Investigation of Practical Aspects of Single Channel Speech Separation for ASR

Speech separation has been successfully applied as a front-end processing module of conversation transcription systems thanks to its ability to handle overlapped speech and its flexibility to combine with downstream tasks such as automatic speech recognition (ASR).
However, a speech separation model often introduces target speech distortion, resulting in a sub-optimum word error rate (WER).
In this paper, we describe our efforts to improve the performance of a single channel speech separation system. Specifically, we investigate a two-stage training scheme that firstly applies a feature level optimization criterion for pre-training, followed by an ASR-oriented optimization criterion using an end-to-end (E2E) speech recognition model.
Meanwhile, to keep the model light-weight, we introduce a modified teacher-student learning technique for model compression. By combining those approaches, we achieve an absolute average WER improvement of 2.70% and 0.77% using models with less than 10M parameters compared with the previous state-of-the-art results on the LibriCSS dataset for utterance-wise evaluation and continuous evaluation, respectively.